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(Eng) Is Jesus a Jew or a Hebrew?

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by ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐๐’๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ_๐–๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ‚ 2023. 3. 5. 07:59

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Is Jesus a Jew or a Hebrew

Is Jesus a Jew or a Hebrew?

https://youtu.be/WxvN6z8ufH8

 

The origin of the Hebrew language can be traced back to Eber, the great-grandson of Shem(Genesis 10:21).

 

The name Eber means ‘one who crossed over,’

 

Eber is an important figure in the genealogy of both Noah's son Shem and Abraham.

 

He evokes the image of Abraham, who crossed over from Ur of the Chaldeans to Canaan under God's guidance.

 

Assyrian king Sargon II conquered Israel (B.C.722) and the ten tribes of Israel disappeared from history with no recorded whereabouts.

 

The Kingdom of Judah also fell to Babylon(B.C.586) under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who created a forced resettlement zone called Yehuda.

 

The Hebrew name Yehuda means Judah in English.

 

Jews are descendants of the mixed tribes of Benjamin and the people of Judah.

 

While they have Hebrew origins, they are not necessarily pure-blooded Hebrews due to centuries of intermarriage.

 

So is Jesus a Jew or a Hebrew?

 

There have been numerous debates about race in Christianity since its early days.

 

However, Jesus' genealogy puts the controversy to rest as he is described as a Hebrew and a descendant of Abraham(Matthew 1:1).

 

In the Old Testament, I imagine the appearance of Jesus.

 

Isaiah 53:2 describes Jesus as having a humble appearance, like a tender shoot growing out of dry ground, with no form or majesty that would attract us to him.

 

Based on the characteristics of Hebrews, it is speculated that his hair was reddish and his eyes were blue, as opposed to Jews who typically have black hair and eyes.

 

However, after thousands of years of intermixing, the racial characteristics of Jews have become diverse.

 

They are now mainly distinguished by their communities' traditions, beliefs, customs, and regions, such as Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi.

 

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์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€.

 

ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌHebrew์˜ ์–ด์›์€ ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌEber๋กœ ์…ˆ์˜ ์ฆ์†์ž ์—๋ฒจ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค(์ฐฝ10:21).

 

‘๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ’ ํ˜น์€ ‘๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜จ ์ž’๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์—๋ฒจ์€ ๋…ธ์•„์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์…ˆ๊ณผ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ์˜ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.

 

ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ์ธ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋Œ€์•„ ์šฐ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์•ˆ์— ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์˜จ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ์„ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

 

์•—์ˆ˜๋ฅด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ณค 2์„ธ๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜(B.C933-721)์„ ๋ฉธํ•œ๋‹ค(B.C.722).

 

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์˜ 10๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†๋‹ค.

 

์œ ๋‹ค์™•๊ตญ(B.C933-586) ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค(B.C586).

 

๋„ค๋ถ€์นด๋“œ๋„ค์ž๋ฅด 2์„ธ๋Š” ์˜ˆํ›„๋‹คYehuda๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๊ฒŒํ† Ghetto๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.

 

ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์˜ˆํ›„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ ๋‹คJudah๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์€ ์œ ๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ƒ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ๋‹ค ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ด๋‹ค.

 

ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆœํ˜ˆ์˜ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€?

 

์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ์กฑ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

 

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ์˜ ์ž์† ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด๋‹ค(๋งˆ1:1).

 

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค.

 

“๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•œ ์ˆœ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ค„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

 

๊ณ ์šด ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ํ’์ฑ„๋„ ์—†์–ด ํ ๋ชจํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.”

 

(์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ53:2)

 

 

 

ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ‰๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅด๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๊ฒ€๋‹ค.

 

์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆํ™”๋กœ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ข…์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.

 

๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ „ํ†ต, ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๊ด€์Šต๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•„์‹œ์ผ€๋‚˜์ง€, ์„ธํŒŒ๋ฅด๋””, ๋ฏธ์ฆˆ๋ผํžˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.

 

                                                                           ์™•์ •์ฒด์ œ(B.C1095-933).

โ€‹

1. ์‚ฌ์šธ(B.C1095-1013).

2. ๋‹ค์œ—(B.C1013-973).

3. ์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ(B.C973-933).

โ€‹

์‹œํŽธ.

์ž ์–ธ•์ „๋„์„œ•์•„๊ฐ€.

โ€‹

๋ถ„์—ด์™•์กฐ.

โ€‹

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜(B.C933-721)•10์ง€ํŒŒ.

์œ ๋‹ค(B.C933-586)•2์ง€ํŒŒ.

โ€‹

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜.

โ€‹

1. ์—ฌ๋กœ๋ณด์•”(B.C933-911).

2. ๋‚˜๋‹ต(B.C911-910).

3. ๋ฐ”์•„์‚ฌ(B.C910-887).

4. ์—˜๋ผ(B.C887-886).

5. ์‹œ๋ฏ€๋ฆฌ(B.C886).

6. ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋ฆฌ(B.C886-875).

7. ์•„ํ•ฉ(B.C875-854).

8. ์•„ํ•˜์‹œ์•ผ(B.C855-954).

9. ์—ฌํ˜ธ๋žŒ(B.C854-843).

10. ์˜ˆํ›„(B.C843-816).

11. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์•„ํ•˜์Šค(B.C820-804).

12. ์š”์•„์Šค(B.C806-790).

13. ์—ฌ๋กœ๋ณด์•”2์„ธ(B.C790-749).

14. ์Šค๊ฐ€๋žด(B.C748).

15. ์‚ด๋ฃธ(B.C748).

16. ๋ฏ€๋‚˜ํ—ด(B.C748-738).

17. ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ํžˆ์•ผ(B.C738-736),.

18. ๋ฒ ๊ฐ€(B.C748-730).

19. ํ˜ธ์„ธ์•„(B.C730-721).

โ€‹

์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ณค 2์„ธ ๋ฉธ(B.C722).

โ€‹

์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ 10๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์—†๋‹ค.

โ€‹

์œ ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

1. ๋ฅดํ˜ธ๋ณด์•”(์†”๋กœ๋ชฌๅญ:B.C933-916).

2. ์•„๋น„์–Œ(B.C915-913).

3. ์•„์‚ฌ(B.C912-872).

4. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฐง(B.C874-850).

5. ์—ฌํ˜ธ๋ฆผ(B.C850-843).

6. ์•„ํ•˜์‹œ์•ผ(B.C843).

7. ์•„๋‹ฌ๋žด(B.C843-837).

8. ์š”์•„์Šค(B.C843-803).

9. ์•„๋งˆ์ƒค(B.C803-775).

10. ์›ƒ์‹œ์•ผ(B.C787-735).

11. ์š”๋‹ด(B.C759-743).

12. ์•„ํ•˜์Šค(B.C741-726).

13. ํžˆ์Šค๊ธฐ์•ผ(B.C726-697).

14. ๋ฏ€๋‚ซ์„ธ(B.C697-642).

15. ์•„๋ชฌ(B.C641-640).

16. ์š”์‹œ์•ผ(B.C639-608).

17. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์•„ํ•˜์Šค(B.C608).

18. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์•ผ๊น€(B.C608-597).

19. ์—ฌํ˜ธ์•ผ๊ธด(B.C597).

20. ์‹œ๋“œ๊ธฐ์•ผ(B.C597-586).

โ€‹

์‹ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์œ ๋‹ค์™•๊ตญ ๋ฉธ(B.C586).

โ€‹

์œ ๋‹ค ์™•๊ตญ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฒ ๋ƒ๋ฏผ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์ธ ์…ˆ์–ด์กฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์€ ๊ฒ€์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฒ€์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นผ์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ถ‰์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นผ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๊ณ„ํ†ต ํžˆ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์•ผ๊ณฑ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ผํ—ฌ์ด ์š”์…‰์„ ๋‚ณ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์š”์…‰์˜ ์œ ๋‹ค์ง€ํŒŒ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋‹ค(์ฐฝ 49:9-12. 22-26).

โ€‹

์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์€ ํ•œ์ž๋กœ '์œ ํƒœ์ธ(็Œถๅคชไบบ)'์ด๋‹ค. '์œ ํƒœ(็Œถๅคช)'๋Š” 'ํฐ๊ฐœ๊ฒฌ(็Šญ)'๊ณผ '์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ถ”(้…‹)'์— 'ํดํƒœ(ๅคช)'๋กœ ํ’€์ด๋œ๋‹ค. ํฐ๊ฐœ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ณ„ '์‹œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค(ๅคฉ็‹ผๆ˜Ÿ)'๋Š” '๊ฐœ'๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๊ณผ์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ 'Canine(Cain·ไผ·ๅงœ·ๆฑŸ·ๆˆŒ·ๆˆŽ·๋กœ๋ฌผ๋ฃจ์Šค์™€ ๋ ˆ๋ฌด์Šค)'์€ ํฌ์ƒ(็Šง็‰ฒ)์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ž ์ž‘๋ช…์„ ํ•œ ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋œป์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์„œ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ.

โ€‹

์‹ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์œ ๋‹ค์™•๊ตญ ๋ฉธ(B.C586).

โ€‹

2500๋…„ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ž‘์‹œ๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ž‘.

โ€‹

ํฌ๋กœ์ „ ์„ ์ง€์ž.

โ€‹

1. ์š”๋‚˜•B.C840-800.

2. ์š”์—˜•B.C840-758.

3. ์•„๋ชจ์Šค•B.C810-758.

4. ํ˜ธ์„ธ์•„•B.C784-725.

5. ์ด์‚ฌ์•ผ•B.C756-698•้ขจ•๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ•์š”ํ•œ.

6. ๋‚˜ํ›”•B.C700-645.

7. ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€•B.C696-646.

8. ์Šค๋ฐ”๋ƒ•B.C640-609.

9. ํ•˜๋ฐ•๊ตญ•B.C609-600.

โ€‹

ํฌ๋กœ์‹œ๋Œ€.

โ€‹

์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„(B.C25C-612).

์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํฌ๋กœ(B.C722)•์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ณค2์„ธ.

โ€‹

์‹ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์•„(B.C626-539)•๋Š๋ถ€๊ฐ“๋„ค์‚ด.

1์ฐจ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์œ ์ˆ˜(B.C597).

2์ฐจ ๋ฐ”๋นŒ๋ก  ์œ ์ˆ˜(B.C586).

โ€‹

ํฌ๋กœ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์„ ์ง€์ž.

โ€‹

1. ์˜ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์•„•B.C628-586•ๅœฐ•ํ™ฉ์†Œ•๋ˆ„๊ฐ€.

2. ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜•B.C605-534•็ซ•์‚ฌ์ž•๋งˆ๊ฐ€.

3. ์—์Šค๊ฒ”•B.C595-572•ๆฐด•์‚ฌ๋žŒ•๋งˆํƒœ.

4. ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋Œœ•B.C588-584.

โ€‹

๊ท€ํ™˜์‹œ๋Œ€.

โ€‹

ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•„(์•„์ผ€๋ฉ”๋„ค์Šค์™•์กฐ:B.C550-330).

1์ฐจ•์…ฐ๋‚˜์ž๋ฅด•B.C538.

2์ฐจ•์ œ๋ฃน๋ฐ”๋ฒจ•B.C520.

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์•„ํ•˜์ˆ˜์—๋ฅด(B.C519-465)•์—์Šค๋”•๋ชจ๋ฅด๋“œ๊ฐœ.

ํฌ์„ธ๋ฅด์„ธ์Šค1์„ธ•ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ชจํ•„๋ ˆ•์‚ด๋ผ๋ฏธ์Šค.

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3์ฐจ•๋Šํ—ค๋ฏธ์•ผ•B.C444•ํ† ๋ผ/ ๋‹ˆ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ชจ•Pope Gregorio1,7•๋งˆ๋ฃจํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ.

4์ฐจ•์—์Šค๋ผ•B.C428•ํƒˆ๋ฌด๋“œ.

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๊ท€ํ™˜ํ›„ ์„ ์ง€์ž.

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1. ํ•™๊ฐœ•B.C586-584.

2. ์Šค๊ฐ€๋žด•B.C520-517.

3. ๋ง๋ผ๊ธฐ•B.C420-397.

 

๊ด€๋ จ๊ธ€ ๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ