(Eng) What is the meaning of a wife to Toegye Yi Hwang?

What is the meaning of a wife to Toegye Yi Hwang?

https://youtu.be/SQhxGRPK-Bo

 

At the age of 7 months, Yi Hwang’s father passed away, and his mother helped him study by working on the farm.

 

At the age of 19, he studied at the Jeminru in Yeongju.

 

In 1521, he married the eldest daughter of Heo Chan, who lived in Chogok in Ryeongju and she was of the same age as he was.

 

Through the close relationship between Heo Chan's father-in-law, Mungyeongdong, and Lee Hwang's uncle, Lee Woo, they formed a relationship as a couple.

 

Mungyeongdong, Lee Hwang's wife's paternal uncle, was wealthy.

 

With the economic assistance of his wife's family, he was able to devote himself to his studies.

 

In 1523 he entered the national academy Sungkyunkwan.

 

In 1527 his first wife, Lady Huh of Kimhae, gave birth to their second son (Lee Chae) and died of postpartum illness.

 

In 1528 he passed the jinsa examination.

 

Even after his first wife's death, Lee Hwang deeply respected his father-in-law and mother-in-law.

 

In 1530 after completing his three-year mourning period, he remarried a woman named Kwon from Andong.

 

Kwon Jil was involved in the Gabjasahwa Incident (1504: the 10th year of King Yeonsan's reign) and the Gisa Sahwa Incident (1519: the 14th year of King Jungjong's reign).

 

Kwon Jil's father and mother committed suicide, and his younger brother died in prison.

 

Kwon Jil's daughter was mentally disturbed by the shock of the incidents.

 

Kwon Jil who became acquainted with Lee Hwang was drawn by his character. earnestly requested him to take care of his daughter,

 

Lee Hwang filled his wife's shortcomings with warm comfort.

 

In 1532 Lee Hwang passed the civil service examination.

 

In 1534 he was promoted to Seungmunwon Gwonji Jeongbu-sa.

 

When he devoted himself to the government, he became involved in a personal grudge with Kim Anro.

 

Kim Anro, who was from Yeongju, tried to make Lee Hwang his follower, but he refused.

 

Holding a grudge, Kim Anro unjustly accused Lee Hwang's father-in-law, Heo Chan, and had him executed in 1535.

 

Lee Hwang was appointed to several high government positions from the age of 36 to 43.

 

In 1543 he went into exile for the first time.

 

Yun Won-hyeong, an external relative of King Myeongjong, staged two rebellions, the Eulsa Incident in 1545, and the Jeongmi Incident in 1547.

 

In 1546 Lee Hwang's second wife gave birth to their first child but died soon after. He went into exile again for the second time.

 

He instructed his two sons to pay respects to their mother just like their birth mother.

 

After the funeral, the two sons built a small house in the mountains as a way of repaying their gratitude.

 

After moving back to his hometown, Lee Hwang built a retreat called Yangjinam, where he honored his late wife and made it a place for his scholarly pursuits.

 

He renamed Togyechon, the stream flowing through Yangjinam, to Toegyecheon.

 

To Toegye his wife signifies a precious guest.

 

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퇴계 이황에게 아내는 ‘○○’ ‘○님’이다 ..

 

 

생후 7개월 부친(이식:1436-1502)이 별세한다.

 

모친이 직접 농사일을 하며 퇴계의 공부를 돕는다.

 

1519(19세) 영주 의원 제민루濟民樓에서 수학.

 

1521(21세) 영주榮州 초곡草谷에 사는 허찬許瓚(1481-1535)의 동갑내기 맏딸과 결혼.

 

허찬의 장인 문경동과 퇴계의 숙부 이우와의 친분으로 부부의 인연을 맺는다.

 

퇴계의 처 외조부인 문경동은 가세가 부유하다.

 

처가의 경제적 도움으로 퇴계는 학업에 정진한다.

 

1523(23세) 성균관 유학.

 

1527(27세) 첫부인 김해 허씨(1501-1527) 둘째 아들(이채)을 낳은 뒤 산후 휴유증으로 사망.

 

1528(28세) 진사 회시.

 

 

 

퇴계는 사별후에도 장인과 장모를 극진히 모신다.

 

 

 

1530(31세) 3년상을 마친후 둘째 부인 안동 권씨와 재혼.

 

권질(1483~1545)은 갑자사화(1504:연산군10년)와 기묘사화(1519:중종14년)에 연루된다.

 

권질의 부친과 모친은 투신자살과 자결로 목숨을 끊고 동생은 형장에서 사망한다.

 

권질의 딸은 사화의 충격으로 정신이 혼미하다.

 

안동 예안에서 귀양살이를 하던 중 퇴계와 인연이 닿는다.

 

퇴계의 인품에 끌려 딸을 간곡히 부탁한다.

 

퇴계는 아내의 모자람을 채워준다.

 

1532(32세) 문과 별시.

 

1534(34세) 문과 대과 급제(승문원권지정부사).

 

정계에 투신하자 김안로와 사적인 원한에 얽힌다.

 

영주가 고향인 김안로가 퇴계를 자기사람으로 삼으려하나 퇴계는 거절한다.

 

앙심을 품은 김안로는 퇴계의 장인 허찬을 무고로 옥사시킨다(1535).

 

1536(36세) 호조좌랑.

1540(40세) 사헌부지평과 홍문관교리.

1541(41세) 세자시강원문학과 사헌부장령.

1543(43세) 성균관사성(종3품). 1차 낙향.

 

명종의 외척 소윤 윤원형이 을사사화(1545:명종즉위)와 정미사화(1547)를 일으킨다.

 

 

 

1546(46세) 둘째 부인 또한 첫 아이를 낳다 숨을 거둔다.

 

2차 낙향이다.

 

두 아들에게 생모를 대하듯 상을 치르라 한다.

 

장례후 두 아들은 산기슭에 여막을 지어 키워준 은혜를 갚는다.

 

퇴계는 고향으로 낙향후 양진암養眞庵을 짓는다.

 

아내를 기리며 학문의 처소로 삼는다.

 

양진암을 흐르는 토계兎溪천을 퇴계退溪천으로 바꾼다.

 

아내는 퇴계에게 귀한 손님이다.

 

 

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