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(Eng) Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il: From Past Lives to Present ๐Ÿ‚

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Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il: From Past Lives to Present

Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il: From Past Lives to Present.

https://youtu.be/5q02lb6gD0o

Kim Il-sung is from the Kim clan in Jeonju.

The Jeonju Kim clan is originally descended from King Gyeongsun of Silla, the last king of Silla, and Kim Alji.

During the Goryeo period, the Jeonju Kim clan is separated from the Kim clan of Gyeongju, with Moon Janggong Kim Taeseo as the ancestor of the Jeonju Kim clan.

Kim Taeseo is the seventh son of Daean-gun, the fourth son of King Gyeongsun.

According to American pastor David Benson, Kim Il-sung's past life is that of a barbaric tyrant of the Khitan people.

He is driven out of the Manchuria region by the joint invasion of the Song Dynasty (960-1127) and Jin Dynasty (1115-1234).

In another past life, he lives as a very cunning bureaucratic tyrant in Tashkent.

Tashkent, located at the eastern end of Uzbekistan, is adjacent to the border with Kazakhstan.

Kim Jong-il is born twice as the son of Kim Il-sung and was heavily involved in large-scale theft, bribery, abuse of power, and other crimes.

Both Kim men died as political organized crime bosses.

 

Kim Il-sung, who is reborn in Korea, begins ruling North Korea in 1945.

In the 1955 Election Mobilization Conference, the term "Juche ideology," a faction of Marxism, is first used.

In 1961, when the Soviet Union successfully launches a manned spacecraft, scientific socialism overwhelms American capitalism.

At this time, the revolutionary theory of national democracy, which shakes South Korea, is the origin of the National Liberation (NL) nationalism, also known as the Jusapa.

Intellectuals around the world, including us, mistakenly think that socialism will prevail.

In 1965, Kim Il-sung reveales the principles of Juche ideology as the four principles of the Juche idea at the Ali Ar-ham Social Science Academy in Indonesia.

When the Soviet Union, a stronghold of socialism, is dissolved in 1991, North Korea's foundation of Juche, autonomy, independence, and self-defense faces a crisis.

In 1994, Kim Il-sung dies of a heart attack and cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 83.

 

His successor, Kim Jong-il, who withdraws from the NPT (1993), begins full-fledged nuclear development against the United States in 1996.

In 1999, he wages the first Yeonpyeong Island naval battle to pressure North Korean aid.

It is the first regular war after the Korean War.

After the inter-Korean summit in 2000, when North Korean aid is inadequate, dissatisfaction is expressed in the second Yeonpyeong Island naval battle in 2002.

He pours aid money into the first (2006) and second (2009) nuclear tests.

The aftermath of the Battle of Daecheong Island (2009) leads to retaliation for the sinking of the Cheonan ship in 2010.

In 2009, sensing a crisis in his own body, Kim Jong-il designates Kim Jong-un as his successor.

In 2011, with an accumulation of nuclear development, Kim Jong-il also dies of a heart attack and cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 70.

In 2012, Kim Jong-un begins his reign of terror.

Despite conducting its third nuclear test in 2013 and fourth and fifth nuclear tests in 2016, North Korea's summits with South Korea and the United States in 2018 and 2019 end without any significant breakthroughs.

 

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๊น€์ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊น€์ •์ผ์˜ ์ „์ƒ์—์„œ ํ˜„์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€.

 

 

๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ „์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ์ด๋‹ค.

 

์ „์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•๊ณผ ๊น€์•Œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ค.

 

๊ณ ๋ ค ๋•Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณต ๊น€ํƒœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ์—์„œ ์ „์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

๊น€ํƒœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๊ตฐ์˜ 7์„ธ ์†์ด๋‹ค.

 

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒต์Šจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „์ƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์˜ ๋น„๋ฃจํ•œ ํญ๊ตฐ์ด๋‹ค.

 

์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ(960-1127)์™€ ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ(1115-1234)์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค.

 

๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ƒ์—์„  ํƒ€์Šˆ์ผ„ํŠธ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ํญ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.

 

์šฐ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋™์ชฝ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์Šˆ์ผ„ํŠธ๋Š” ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์ด ํฐ ๋„์ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ์ฐฉ๋ณต, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์ด ์–‘ ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์กฐ์ง๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ๋‹ค.

 

์กฐ์„ ์— ํ™˜์ƒํ•œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ 1945๋…„ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

1955๋…„ ๋‹น์„ ์ „์„ ๋™์›๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ถ„ํŒŒ์ธ ์ฃผ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

1961๋…„ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ž ๊ณผํ•™์  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์ด๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…๋ก ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์„ ๋’คํ”๋“  NL(National Liberation) ๋ฏผ์กฑํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋ก 

 

์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์‚ฌํŒŒ์˜ ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.

 

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

1965๋…„ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฅดํ•จ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™์›์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ 4๋Œ€ ์›์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค.

 

1991๋…„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ณด๋ฃจ์ธ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜์ž ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋‚ด์„ธ์šด ์ฃผ์ฒด, ์ž์ฃผ, ์ž๋ฆฝ,์ž์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค.

 

1994๋…„ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ 83์„ธ์— ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

NPT(1993)๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ 1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค.

 

1999๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์›์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 1์ฐจ ์—ฐํ‰ํ•ด์ „์„ ๋ฒŒ์ธ๋‹ค.

 

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ •๊ทœ์ „์ด๋‹ค.

 

๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(2000)์ดํ›„ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์›์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•˜์ž 2002๋…„ 2์ฐจ ์—ฐํ‰ํ•ด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์„ 1์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜(2006)๊ณผ 2์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜(2009)์— ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค.

 

๋Œ€์ฒญํ•ด์ „(2009)์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ชจ๋Š” 2010๋…„ ์ฒœ์•ˆํ•จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ณด๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

 

2009๋…„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•œ ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ๊น€์ •์€์„ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

2011๋…„ ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ ๊น€์ •์ผ ์—ญ์‹œ 70์„ธ์— ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค.

 

2012๋…„ ๊น€์ •์€์€ ๊ณตํฌ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

3์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜(2013)๊ณผ 4์ฐจ·5์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜(2016)์„ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(2018,2019)์€ ๋ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ์—†์ด ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค.

 

"๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ „์ƒ์— ์†ก๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๊ธˆ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ˜‘๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ฃผ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„๋ฃจํ•œ ํญ๊ตฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์• ์—์„  ํƒ€์Šˆ์ผ„ํŠธ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์  ํญ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ •์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค๋กœ์„œ ๋ถ€์นœ์˜ ์œ ์—… ์ฆ‰ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์ด ํฐ ๋„์ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ์ฐฉ๋ณต, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋‚จ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘ ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ์ „์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ์ •์น˜์  ์กฐ์ง ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."โ€‹

 

<์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ>, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒต์Šจ. ์„œ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ่ญฏ.

 

"๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณธ๊ด€์€ ์ „์ฃผ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ์กฐ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋Š” ์ „์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ์•…์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์€ ์ „์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•๊ณผ ๊น€์•Œ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ์„ ์กฐ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณต ๊น€ํƒœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์ฃผ ๊น€์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ˆœ์™•์˜ ๋„ท์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๊ตฐ์˜ 7์„ธ ์†์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณต ๊น€ํƒœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋Š” ์š”์ง€๋ถ€๋™์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ฒœํ•˜๋Œ€๋ช…๋‹น์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ขŒ์ถ•ํ–ฅ(ๆœชๅไธ‘ๅ‘)์œผ๋กœ 49๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 1945๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 49๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” 1994๋…„ 9์›” 14์ผ ์ธ์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌ˜์˜ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค."

 

<ํ„ฐ>, ์†์„์šฐ.

 

๊น€์ผ์„ฑ(่พ›้…‰:1912-1994)·๊น€์ •์ผ(ๅบšๅญ:1942-2011).

 

๊น€์ •์€(่พ›ไธ‘:1984- ).

 

1945, ๋ถํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜ ์‹œ์ž‘.

 

1993, NPT ํƒˆํ‡ด.

 

1994, ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋ง.

 

1996, ํ•ต๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜.

 

1999, 1์ฐจ ์—ฐํ‰ํ•ด์ „. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ „์Ÿํ›„ ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ •๊ทœ์ „. ๋ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ง€์› ์••๋ฐ•์šฉ ์นด๋“œ.

 

2000, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(DJ·๊น€์ •์ผ).

 

2002, 2์ฐจ ์—ฐํ‰ํ•ด์ „. ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ ํ‘œ์ถœ.

 

2006, 1์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜.

 

2007, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„·๊น€์ •์ผ).

 

2009, 2์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜.

 

3์ฐจ ์—ฐํ‰ํ•ด์ „(๋Œ€์ฒญํ•ด์ „).

 

2010, ์ฒœ์•ˆํ•จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด. ๋Œ€์ฒญํ•ด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋ณต.

 

2011, ๊น€์ •์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง.

 

2012, ๊น€์ •์€ ๊ณตํฌ์ •์น˜ ์‹œ์ž‘.

 

2013, 3์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜.

 

2016, 4์ฐจ·5์ฐจ ํ•ต์‹คํ—˜(ICBM์™„์„ฑ).

 

2018, ๋‚จ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(๋ฌธ์žฌ์ธ·๊น€์ •์€).

 

๋ฏธ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„·๊น€์ •์€).

 

2019, ๋ฏธ๋ถ์ •์ƒํšŒ๋‹ด(ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„·๊น€์ •์€).

 

2020, ์ค‘๊ตญ ์šฐํ•œ(ๆญฆๆผข:์‚ผ๊ตญ์ง€ ์ „๋žต์š”์ถฉ์ง€ ่Šๅทž) ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฐœ์ƒ(2019.12.1:์˜๊ตญ ์˜๋ฃŒํ•™์ˆ ์ง€ ๋žœ์‹ฏ)ํ•˜์ž ๊ตญ๊ฒฝํ์‡„.

 

2020.4.15. ๊น€์ •์€, ๊น€์ผ์„ฑ ์ƒ์ผ๋‚ (ํƒœ์–‘์ ˆ) ๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ํƒœ์–‘๊ถ์ „ ์ฐธ๋ฐฐ ๋ถˆ์ฐธ.

 

โ€‹

 

2020.4.21. ๊น€์ •์€, ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ›„ ์ค‘ํƒœ์„ค(CNN๋ณด๋„).

 

2020.4,12. ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์Šคํƒ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ์ผ(์ฝ”๋งˆ์ƒํƒœ์„ค).

 

"The US is monitering intelligence that North Korea's leader, Kim Jong Un,is in grave danger after a surgery, according to a official with direct knowledge."

 

๋ฏธ·์ผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  '๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋กœ ๋‡Œํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ' ์ •๋ณด ๊ณต์œ ์„ค.

 

๋ฏธ ์ •์ฐฐ๊ธฐ, RC-135W ๋ฆฌ๋ฒณ ์กฐ์ธํŠธ·E8C ์กฐ์ธํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€์ฆˆ·P-3C·๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ˜ธํฌ RQ4(1-4ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ)·RC-135S ์ฝ”๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณผ·RC-135U ์ปด๋ฑƒ์„ผํŠธ ์ถœ๊ฒฉ.

 

์ค‘๊ตญ๊ตฐ, ํ‰์–‘-์›์‚ฐ์„ (200km)๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถํ•œ์ ๋ น ์ค€๋น„์ค‘.

 

์นœ์ค‘ ๊น€ํ‰์ผ ํ˜น์€ ์นœ๋ฏธ ๊น€ํ•œ์†” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์Šน๊ณ„์„ค.โ€‹

 

ํ•˜๋…ธ์ด ๋…ธ๋”œ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์˜๋ณ€์™ธ ๊ฐ•์„ , ๋ถ„๊ฐ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„ ๋†์ถ•์‹œ์„ค ํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ „๋ฉด์  ์ œ์žฌ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ฑ…์‚ฌ ์กด ๋ณผํŠผ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํŒŒ ๊ตฐ์ถ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์˜๋ณ€ ์Šค๋ชฐ ๋”œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์„  ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ํ›„ ๋ณด์ƒ ์ฑ…๋žต์„ ์ž๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค. ICBM๊ณผ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚จ ๋น…๋”œ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด„ํƒ€๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

์กด ๋ณผํŠผ(ๅทฑ้…‰:1948- ).

 

1970(22์„ธ:ๆทธๆ˜Ž), ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ ์กธ.

 

1974(26์„ธ:็ฉ€้›จ), ์˜ˆ์ผ๋Œ€ ๋กœ์Šค์ฟจ ์กธ(JD).

 

Covington&Burling ์–ด์†Œ์‹œ์—ฃ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.

 

1985(37์„ธ:ๅฐๆš‘), ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์ฐจ๊ด€๋ณด.

 

1989(42์„ธ:๏งท็ง‹), ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ด๋‹น ์ฐจ๊ด€.

 

1994(47์„ธ:็™ฝ้œฒ), Lerner, Red, Bolton& McManus ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ.

 

2001(54์„ธ:ๅฏ’้œฒ), ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ๊ตฐ์ถ•๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ์•ˆ๋ณด ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ฐจ๊ด€.

 

2005(58์„ธ:๏งทๅ†ฌ), ์ฃผ ์œ ์—” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ.

 

2018(71์„ธ:ๅคงๅฏ’), ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅํšŒ์˜(NSC) ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€.

 

CVID(Complete, Verifiable, Irreversible Dismantlement,์™„์ฆ๋ถˆ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”), ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์›์น™.

 

2010.5.24 ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ œ์žฌ.

 

2016.2.19. Secondary Boycott, ๋ฏธ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์ž์‚ฐํ†ต์ œ๊ตญ(OFAC)์˜ ์ œ3์ž ์ œ์žฌ(secondary sanction risk).

 

2018.11.15. ์œ ์—”์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์ œ3์œ„์›ํšŒ(Social, Humanitarian& Cultural Commitee), ๋ถํ•œ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ฒฐ์˜์•ˆ(UN Resolution on the situation of Human Rights in the DPRK) ์ปจ์„ผ์„œ์Šค(ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฐฉ์‹) ์ฑ„ํƒ(2003-1018). ์œ ์—”์ดํšŒ ๋ณธํšŒ์˜ ์ฑ„ํƒ(12.17).โ€‹

 

"We have made clear to the Republic of Korea that we do not want to make sure that peace on the peninsula and the denunclearization of North Korea aren't lagging behind the increase in the amount of the inter-relationship between the two Koreas. We view them as tandem as moving forward together. We view them as important parallel process and that working group is designed to make sure they can continue to remain that way. We now have 'a working group' that formalizes those processes, so that we can be sure that we don't talk past each other, that we don't take an action or the South Koreans don't take an action that the other is unaware of or hasn't had a chance to comment on or provide their thoughts. We have made clear to the Republic of Korea that we do want to make sure that - that peace on the peninsula and the denuclearization of North Korea aren't lagging behind the increase in the amount of interrelationship between the two Koreas."

 

Secretary Pompeo(2018.11.20).

 

2019.3.3. ๋ฏธ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋Œ€(USCGC) ์†Œ์† 4,500t Bertholf(WMSL-750:Northrop Grumman Ingalls Shipbuilding ๊ฑด์กฐ, 2008.8.4์ทจ์—ญ), ์ผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ‚ค ์‚ฌ์„ธ๋ณดํ•ญ ๋ฐฐ์น˜. ๋ฏธ 7ํ•จ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ น๊ด€(ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์†Œ์—ฌ ์ค‘์žฅ) ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜์— ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํ•ด์ƒ ํ™˜์  ๊ฐ์‹œ. ๋Œ€๋ถ ํ•ด์ƒ ๋ด‰์‡„ ์กฐ์น˜ ๊ฐ€๋™(Integrated Deepwater System Program).โ€‹

 

2019.8.6. ๋ฏธ ๊ตญํ† ์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€(DHC:2003๋…„ ๋Œ€ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์—…๋ฌด ๋ชฉ์  ์„ค๋ฆฝ), 2011๋…„ 3์›” ์ดํ›„ ๋ถํ•œ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ESTA ๋ถˆํ—ˆ. ESTA(์ „์ž์—ฌํ–‰ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ)๋Š” ๋ฌด๋น„์ž๋กœ 90์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ VWP(๋น„์ž๋ฉด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ). ์ž…๊ตญ ํฌ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„์ž ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ํ•„์ˆ˜.

 

2019.8.22. ํ•œ์ผ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘์ • ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์„ ์–ธ. ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ง•์šฉ ๋ฐฐ์ƒํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ™”์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ 2๊ธ‰(Secret)๊ณผ 3๊ธ‰(Confidential) ์ •๋ณด๊ตํ™˜ ์ค‘์ง€๋กœ ๋งž๋ถˆ์กฐ์น˜. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ง€์†Œ๋ฏธ์•„(GSOMIA:General Security of Military Information Agreement)์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๋ถ์•„ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ท ์—ด๋กœ ์ธ์‹. ๋™๋ถ์•„์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์˜์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ์ผ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ „๋žต๊ณผ ํ•œ๋ฏธ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋น„ ๋ถ„๋‹ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

 

2019.11.22. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋™๋ถ์•„ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์••๋ฐ•๋ก ์— ํ•œ์ผ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ณดํ˜ธํ˜‘์ • ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ. ํ•œ๋ฏธ์ผ ๊ท ์—ด๋งŒ ์ดˆ๋ž˜.โ€‹

 

๋ถํ•œ์€ NLL(Nothern Limit Line, ๋ถ๋ฐฉํ•œ๊ณ„์„ )์„ ๋ช…๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„œํ•ด์ƒ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ

 

CVID(Complete Verifiable Irreversible Dismantlement, ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™” ์›์น™)์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ·๋ฏธ๋ถ๊ฐ„ ์–‘๋™์ „๋žต์ „์ˆ ์„ ์‹คํ–‰์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์€ ์ ๋Œ€์™€ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ •๋ณด์„ ๋™์ „(Hybrid information warfare)์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์ฐฐ์ด๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ตญ ์‚ฐํ•˜ 110ํ˜ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ, 91ํ˜ธ์‹ค, ์ž๋ฃŒ์กฐ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ„ ํ•ดํ‚น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

"๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์งธ์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ? 1์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ํญ๊ตฐ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฟจ๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฟจ๋ผ์˜ ์น˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์™€ ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ฒด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฟจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ • ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ๋Š” ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฟจ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ต์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ๋กœ ๋นš์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ถ€๋„๋‚œ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋ฏธ์ณ์˜จ ํ•ด์•…์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์†๊ธธ์„ ๋ป—์น˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์˜์  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ด ์นด๋ฅด๋งˆ์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."

<์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ>, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ๋ฒต์Šจ. ์„œ๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ่ญฏ.

 

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